English Horseback Riding Vs. Western Horseback Riding
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Horseback Riding
As basically all horse lovers (like me) know that there are two types of horseback riding; english and western, but what's the difference?
The Tack
Tack: Anything that a horse wears, such as, a saddle, a blanket, a halter, a bridle, a bit, and so on. Horse Crazy by Jessie Haas
The Saddle
The saddle is the seat that you would sit on which is placed on the horses back. A western saddle has a horn (cowboys used it for holding a rope) and the english saddle does not. Also the western saddle has a much bigger seat than the english. Therefore, it is easier on the horses back during long work hours. As it is comfortable for the horse, it is also comfy for the rider too because a cowboy could spend hours on it. The english one is alot smaller because it is designed for show jumping (the western one would be too heavy to jump for the horse).
The Stirrups
The stirrups are attached to the saddle and the rider would put his or her feet in it. A long time ago, people who rode didn`t have stirrups. That caused aches to the rider. Anyway, the western stirrups are normally worn longer than the english because it is more stable to do a 2 point (the position that a rider does in order to jump) in.
The Bit
The bit is the metal bar that belongs in a horses` mouth. The difference of the two styles`bits are the snaffle. Every snaffle works in a slightly different way.
The Reigns
The reigns are the parts that you hold to control your horse. Western reigns are held looser than english reigns.
The Halter
The halter is basically a bridle that isn`t leather, doesn`t have a bit, and doesn`t have any reigns. English and western halters are exactly the same.
To conclude, english and western riding styles are very different. I recommend western for beginners and english for more experienced. So now all that I`m saying is try both. Horseback riding is awesome!!!
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I've only tried Western myself. Haven't tried English yet, but I'm still pretty new. Thanks for the advice. Very well written article.
There are more differences than just the tack, for example the gaits used, as most traditional Western riders do not use a rising trot or canter. The stirrups are also worn much longer, and the saddle designed for comfort and almost impossible to fall out of. Another difference is the method of controlling and steering the horse, English style is heavy on the legs (hence the shorter stirrups) allowing the rider to urge the horse forward, steer, switch gaits, etc, whereas in Western riding the legs are not used so much, the reins are the sole steering device and spurs ensure that the horse will keep going forwards. the slack of the reins is also commonly used as a makeshift whip on the shoulders.
The difference in bits is more than just the snaffle, the English bit is designed to be soft in a horses mouth, controlling, but not painful to the horse. The Western bit is actually painful to the horse, which is why the reins are held looser, so as not to damage the horse's mouth.
Sorry for this long winded comment, I did like the article, just felt that more detail was needed.
just a note.... reins is spelled reins not reigns. Good article, informative in a lot of areas
Great information for the beginner, but what about equestrian apparel? English and Western show clothes, horse-riding boots, and other items for the rider are equally different as is the tack. I really enjoy how you separated everything by category. What about a category for the rider?
I'm doing a report and it is helping me











thevoice 2 years ago
good thought both different styles